What does the term 'defensive driving' refer to?

The term 'defensive driving' refers to the practice of anticipating and reacting to potential hazards on the road to minimize the risk of accidents. This approach involves being aware of one's surroundings, predicting the actions of other drivers, and being prepared to take evasive action if necessary. Defensive drivers maintain a safe following distance, use mirrors effectively, and stay focused on their driving to respond promptly to any risks that might arise, such as sudden stops, pedestrians, or changes in traffic conditions.

In contrast, aggressive driving— which is suggested in one of the other options— involves speed and risky maneuvers that can endanger not only the driver but others as well. Driving under the influence of substances significantly impairs judgment and reaction times, making a defensive driving approach impossible. Lastly, avoiding the rules of the road undermines safety for all road users, which is contrary to the principles of defensive driving that prioritize caution and adherence to regulations.